What are NASDAQ and the NASDAQ Composite Index? | Economic Word
What are NASDAQ and the NASDAQ Composite Index?
Even for those who are just beginning to delve into economic news, it's easy to come across articles discussing various indicators such as NASDAQ, KOSPI, and more, while talking about the current global economic situation.
Today, let's take a closer look at one of the most prominent stock market indices in the United States: the NASDAQ Composite Index and the NASDAQ Stock Market.
What is NASDAQ?
NASDAQ is one of the stock exchanges in the United States, known for its listing of numerous companies, primarily focusing on technology firms. It ranks as the second-largest securities exchange globally by market capitalization, following the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Established in 1971, NASDAQ has played a pivotal role in driving innovation and growth within the U.S. stock market. Initially starting as a platform for the listing of technology companies, it quickly grew from an over-the-counter market to a major national securities exchange. In fact, NASDAQ's automated trading system served as a model for other exchanges worldwide.
Today, NASDAQ lists companies from diverse industries, including technology, biotechnology, software, and telecommunications, with a strong emphasis on IT companies. It has also served as a model for stock exchanges in other countries.
The NASDAQ Composite Index:
The NASDAQ Composite Index, simply referred to as NASDAQ or the NASDAQ Index, calculates the weighted average of approximately 3,000 common stocks listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market. This index serves as a crucial tool for assessing the overall market health, particularly focusing on the performance of technology companies.
Various derivative indices, such as the NASDAQ 100 and NASDAQ Composite, are derived from factors like trading volume and prices, providing valuable insights for investors to predict market trends and formulate investment strategies.
Given the composition of companies listed on NASDAQ, its indices primarily reflect the characteristics of a technology-oriented market.
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